Lesson: 62

Topic: Petty Cash Fund

Objective:

During this class, students will examine the procedures involved in establishing and maintaining a petty cash fund.

At the conclusion of the class, students should be able to prepare the journal and ledger entries required to:

In addition, students should be able to maintain a petty cash fund through the correct preparation of:

 

Journal entry to establish the fund:

Petty Cash

75.00

      Cash

75.00

 

Journal entry to replenish the fund:

Office Supplies Expense

20.00

Dental Supplies Expense

25.00

Miscellaneous Expense

5.00

GST Recoverable

3.50

      Cash

53.50

Gee whiz... why doesn't this entry show the money going back into the Petty Cash account?

 

Summarizing and Reporting Petty Cash Disbursements

There are many formats for Petty Cash reports. Sometimes these can take the form of separate journals in which all petty cash disbursements are recorded. An example of such a journal can be seen below.


Petty Cash Book

Date

Explanation

VO. No.

Petty Cash Fund

Distribution of Payments

Received

Paid Out

Dental Supplies Expense

Office Supplies Expense

Misc. Expense

Other Account

Amount

Feb. 1

Chq. 17, to establish fund

-

50.00

 

 

 

 

 

 

Feb. 6

window washing

1

 

7.50

 

 

7.50

 

 

Feb. 8

envelopes

2

 

4.50

 

4.50

 

 

 

Feb. 9

United Way

3

 

10.00

 

 

 

Donations Exp.

10.00

Feb. 11

paper clips

4

 

2.50

 

2.50

 

 

 

Feb. 13

dental floss

5

 

8.00

8.00

 

 

 

 

Feb. 14

lunch

6

 

15.00

 

 

 

Drawings

15.00

Feb. 14

Totals

 

50.00

47.50

8.00

7.00

7.50

 

25.00

Feb. 14

Cash on Hand

 

 

2.50

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

50.00

50.00

 

 

 

 

 

Feb. 14

Cash on Hand

-

2.50

 

 

 

 

 

 

Feb. 14

Chq. #28 to replenish

-

47.50

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

At other times petty cash disbursements will be summarized in rather simple reports, such as the ones illustrated below.

 

Acme Incorporated

Petty Cash Summary of Charges

As at January 12, 2005

Account

GST

Amounts

Supplies Expense

               0.70

 

                10.80

Miscellaneous Expense

               0.35

                 5.40

 

"

               0.70

               10.80

 

"

               1.40

               21.60

                37.80

GST Recoverable

               3.15

 

 3.15

Total:

   

 $             48.60

       

Acme Incorporated

Petty Cash Fund Summary of Charges

June 30, 2004

 

 

Office Supplies Expense

$20.00

Dental Supplies Expense

25.00

Miscellaneous Expense

5.00

GST Recoverable

3.50

 

----------

 

$53.50

 

======

 

 

 

 


 

Why don't we see Petty Cash being effected by the replenishing entry?

Good question! The fact is, if we wanted, we could show the entry to replenish Petty Cash in two steps. In the first step we would show the cash being spent from the Petty Cash account on various items. Then, in the second step, we could show the money coming out of our main Cash account in order to replenish the Petty Cash account.

Office Supplies Expense20.00
Dental Supplies Expense25.00
Miscellaneous Expense5.00
GST Recoverable3.50
      Petty Cash53.50
Petty Cash53.50
      Cash53.50

However, you might notice that the two entries to the Petty Cash account actually cancel each other out.

Office Supplies Expense20.00
Dental Supplies Expense25.00
Miscellaneous Expense5.00
GST Recoverable3.50
      Petty Cash53.50
Petty Cash53.50
      Cash53.50

Thus, we can simply remove the two entries to Petty Cash and then compound both entries into one smaller entry. In the end, we accomplish the exact same thing!

Office Supplies Expense20.00
Dental Supplies Expense25.00
Miscellaneous Expense5.00
GST Recoverable3.50
      Cash53.50

 

Method of Instruction and Evaluation:

After a Socratic lecture on the above topics, students will complete exercise #3 on page 395 in the text. (Students should note that the workbook uses a format similar to the second example above.)

 

Expectations Addressed:

The "Internal Control, Financial Analysis, and Decision Making" strand of the BAF3M Ministry of Education Curriculum Guidelines outlines all of the following specific expectations. The expectations addressed by this lesson have been highlighted below.

Reference: text, chapter #10, pages 392 - 395  

 


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