Lesson: 62
Topic: Petty Cash Fund
Objective:
During this class, students will examine the procedures involved in establishing and maintaining a petty cash fund.
At the conclusion of the class, students should be able to prepare the journal and ledger entries required to:
In addition, students should be able to maintain a petty cash fund through the correct preparation of:
Journal entry to establish the fund:
|
Petty Cash |
75.00 | |
|
Cash |
75.00 |
Journal entry to replenish the fund:
|
Office Supplies Expense |
20.00 | |
|
Dental Supplies Expense |
25.00 | |
|
Miscellaneous Expense |
5.00 | |
|
GST Recoverable |
3.50 | |
|
Cash |
53.50 |
Gee whiz... why doesn't this entry show the money going back into the Petty Cash account?
Summarizing and Reporting Petty Cash Disbursements
There are many formats for Petty Cash reports. Sometimes these can take the form of separate journals in which all petty cash disbursements are recorded. An example of such a journal can be seen below.
| Petty Cash Book | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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|
Date |
Explanation |
VO. No. |
Petty Cash Fund |
Distribution of Payments
| Received
| Paid Out
| Dental Supplies Expense
| Office Supplies Expense
| Misc. Expense
| Other Account
| Amount
| Feb. 1
| Chq. 17, to establish fund
| -
| 50.00
|
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| Feb. 6
| window washing
| 1
|
| 7.50
|
|
| 7.50
|
|
| Feb. 8
| envelopes
| 2
|
| 4.50
|
| 4.50
|
|
|
| Feb. 9
| United Way
| 3
|
| 10.00
|
|
|
| Donations Exp.
| 10.00
| Feb. 11
| paper clips
| 4
|
| 2.50
|
| 2.50
|
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|
| Feb. 13
| dental floss
| 5
|
| 8.00
| 8.00
|
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| Feb. 14
| lunch
| 6
|
| 15.00
|
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| Drawings
| 15.00
| Feb. 14
| Totals
|
| 50.00
| 47.50
| 8.00
| 7.00
| 7.50
|
| 25.00
| Feb. 14
| Cash on Hand
|
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| 2.50
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| 50.00
| 50.00
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| Feb. 14
| Cash on Hand
| -
| 2.50
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| Feb. 14
| Chq. #28 to replenish
| -
| 47.50
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At other times petty cash disbursements will be summarized in rather simple reports, such as the ones illustrated below.
|
Acme Incorporated |
|||
|
Petty Cash Summary of Charges |
|||
|
As at January 12, 2005 |
|||
|
Account |
GST |
Amounts |
|
|
Supplies Expense |
0.70 |
10.80 |
|
|
Miscellaneous Expense |
0.35 |
5.40 |
|
|
" |
0.70 |
10.80 |
|
|
" |
1.40 |
21.60 |
37.80 |
|
GST Recoverable |
3.15 |
3.15 |
|
|
Total: |
$ 48.60 |
||
|
Acme Incorporated |
|
|
Petty Cash Fund Summary of Charges |
|
|
June 30, 2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
Office Supplies Expense |
$20.00 |
|
Dental Supplies Expense |
25.00 |
|
Miscellaneous Expense |
5.00 |
|
GST Recoverable |
3.50 |
|
|
---------- |
|
|
$53.50 |
|
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====== |
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Why don't we see Petty Cash being effected by the replenishing entry?
Good question! The fact is, if we wanted, we could show the entry to replenish Petty Cash in two steps. In the first step we would show the cash being spent from the Petty Cash account on various items. Then, in the second step, we could show the money coming out of our main Cash account in order to replenish the Petty Cash account.
| Office Supplies Expense | 20.00 | |
| Dental Supplies Expense | 25.00 | |
| Miscellaneous Expense | 5.00 | |
| GST Recoverable | 3.50 | |
| Petty Cash | 53.50 | |
| Petty Cash | 53.50 | |
| Cash | 53.50 |
However, you might notice that the two entries to the Petty Cash account actually cancel each other out.
| Office Supplies Expense | 20.00 | |
| Dental Supplies Expense | 25.00 | |
| Miscellaneous Expense | 5.00 | |
| GST Recoverable | 3.50 | |
| Petty Cash | 53.50 | |
| Petty Cash | 53.50 | |
| Cash | 53.50 |
Thus, we can simply remove the two entries to Petty Cash and then compound both entries into one smaller entry. In the end, we accomplish the exact same thing!
| Office Supplies Expense | 20.00 | |
| Dental Supplies Expense | 25.00 | |
| Miscellaneous Expense | 5.00 | |
| GST Recoverable | 3.50 | |
| Cash | 53.50 |